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Materials Chemistry Group

 

Controversial virus-hunting scientist skewered at US COVID-origins hearing

Nature Updates - Wed, 01/05/2024 - 00:00

Nature, Published online: 01 May 2024; doi:10.1038/d41586-024-01305-z

Lawmakers interrogated Peter Daszak over his ties to China and whether his organisation, EcoHealth Alliance, has been a good steward of taxpayer dollars.

A magnetic liquid makes for an injectable sensor in living tissue

Nature Updates - Wed, 01/05/2024 - 00:00

Nature, Published online: 01 May 2024; doi:10.1038/d41586-024-01262-7

Fluid studded with microscopic magnetic particles can be inserted into the body and later retrieved.

Pandemic lockdowns were less of a shock for people with fewer ties

Nature Updates - Wed, 01/05/2024 - 00:00

Nature, Published online: 01 May 2024; doi:10.1038/d41586-024-01260-9

During periods of enforced isolation, life satisfaction for older adults took less of a hit in those who were already socially isolated.

Found: the dial in the brain that controls the immune system

Nature Updates - Wed, 01/05/2024 - 00:00

Nature, Published online: 01 May 2024; doi:10.1038/d41586-024-01259-2

Scientists identify the brain cells that regulate inflammation, and pinpoint how they keep tabs on the immune response.

A body–brain circuit that regulates body inflammatory responses

Nature Updates - Wed, 01/05/2024 - 00:00

Nature, Published online: 01 May 2024; doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07469-y

A body–brain circuit that regulates body inflammatory responses

Magnetic field effects on behaviour in <i>Drosophila</i>

Nature Updates - Wed, 01/05/2024 - 00:00

Nature, Published online: 01 May 2024; doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07319-x

Magnetic field effects on behaviour in Drosophila

Dad's microbiome can affect offsprings' health — in mice

Nature Updates - Wed, 01/05/2024 - 00:00

Nature, Published online: 01 May 2024; doi:10.1038/d41586-024-01313-z

Disrupting gut microbes increases risk of growth issues in the next generation, and understanding geographic variations in cancer rates.

Sex and gender discussions don't need to be toxic

Nature Updates - Wed, 01/05/2024 - 00:00

Nature, Published online: 01 May 2024; doi:10.1038/d41586-024-01311-1

The science of sex and gender is too often misinterpreted and weaponized. Now, three experts cut through the misinformation in search of a positive future for this long-neglected area of research

Magnetic field responses in <i>Drosophila</i>

Nature Updates - Wed, 01/05/2024 - 00:00

Nature, Published online: 01 May 2024; doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07320-4

Magnetic field responses in Drosophila

Bassetto&#xa0;et al.&#xa0;reply

Nature Updates - Wed, 01/05/2024 - 00:00

Nature, Published online: 01 May 2024; doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07321-3

Bassetto et al. reply

Paternal microbiome perturbations impact offspring fitness

Nature Updates - Wed, 01/05/2024 - 00:00

Nature, Published online: 01 May 2024; doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07336-w

Disturbances in the gut microbiota of male mice manifest as fitness defects in their offspring by affecting plancenta function, revealing a paternal gut–germline axis.

Sleep pressure modulates single-neuron synapse number in zebrafish

Nature Updates - Wed, 01/05/2024 - 00:00

Nature, Published online: 01 May 2024; doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07367-3

Synapses are gained during spontaneous or forced periods of wake and lost during sleep in a neuron-subtype-dependent manner in zebrafish.

Structural basis of lipid head group entry to the Kennedy pathway by FLVCR1

Nature Updates - Wed, 01/05/2024 - 00:00

Nature, Published online: 01 May 2024; doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07374-4

A structural, biochemical and metabolomic analysis reveals the mechanistic basis for transport of extracellular choline and ethanolamine into cells by the human transport protein FLVCR1.

Probing single electrons across 300-mm spin qubit wafers

Nature Updates - Wed, 01/05/2024 - 00:00

Nature, Published online: 01 May 2024; doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07275-6

Using a cryogenic 300-mm wafer prober, a new approach for the testing of hundreds of industry-manufactured spin qubit devices at 1.6 K provides high-volume data on performance, allowing optimization of the complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS)-compatible fabrication process.

Airway hillocks are injury-resistant reservoirs of unique plastic stem cells

Nature Updates - Wed, 01/05/2024 - 00:00

Nature, Published online: 01 May 2024; doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07377-1

In the lungs, recently identified epithelial structures known as hillocks can act as injury-resistant reservoirs of stem cells.

Geographic variation of mutagenic exposures in kidney cancer genomes

Nature Updates - Wed, 01/05/2024 - 00:00

Nature, Published online: 01 May 2024; doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07368-2

Whole-genome sequencing of 962 clear cell renal cell carcinomas from 11 countries shows geographic variations in somatic mutation profiles, including a mutational signature of unknown cause in 70% of cases from Japan.

Mechanics of human embryo compaction

Nature Updates - Wed, 01/05/2024 - 00:00

Nature, Published online: 01 May 2024; doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07351-x

Using micropipette aspiration on donated human embryos, cell surface tensions during compaction were mapped, indicating a role for defective cell contractility in poor quality embryos.

Temporal dynamics of the multi-omic response to endurance exercise training

Nature Updates - Wed, 01/05/2024 - 00:00

Nature, Published online: 01 May 2024; doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06877-w

Temporal multi-omic analysis of tissues from rats undergoing up to eight weeks of endurance exercise training reveals widespread shared, tissue-specific and sex-specific changes, including immune, metabolic, stress response and mitochondrial pathways.

3D genomic mapping reveals multifocality of human pancreatic precancers

Nature Updates - Wed, 01/05/2024 - 00:00

Nature, Published online: 01 May 2024; doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07359-3

Quantitative multimodal 3D reconstruction of human pancreatic tissue at single-cell resolution reveals a high burden of multifocal, genetically heterogeneous pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasias in the normal adult pancreas.

Chromatin accessibility during human first-trimester neurodevelopment

Nature Updates - Wed, 01/05/2024 - 00:00

Nature, Published online: 01 May 2024; doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07234-1

A study describes chromatin accessibility and paired gene expression across the entire developing human brain during the first trimester in the context of gene regulation and neurodevelopmental disease.